Bluetooth Low Energy Beacon – Indoor locating

Q&A about Bluetooth Low Energy Beacon – Indoor locating

Q: Would this approach also work for Bluetooth 2.0 or older devices?
A: It will not work, because classic Bluetooth 2.0 / 2.1 is sharing much more power. Bluetooth Low Energy is an always off technology. Bluetooth Low Energy is sleeping, transmitting a small package and go to sleep again. Such a feature is not a part of the old classic Bluetooth. Classic Bluetooth is synchronizing within 6 seconds and Bluetooth Low Energy within 6 mS.  Classic Bluetooth has a bandwidth of 1 MHz and Bluetooth Low Energy has 2 MHz. Classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy are two different technologies. The very old name of Classic Bluetooth has Wibree. More about this here:
http://www.gsm-modem.de/M2M/m2m-news/what-do-the-iphone-4s-and-the-lord-of-the-rings-have-in-common/

Q: If my application would only need to retrieve a unique id of the nearest device, would it need to connect to it or can it passively get the id of the device?
A: You do not a connection. The Bluetooth Low Energy tag will run in advertising mode the all the time and send its ID.

Q: Related to the last question, scanning for devices can be hard for the battery of the phone, so how long can one navigate, or is there a clever algorithm that saves battery life on the phone?
A: With Bluetooth Low Energy it is less. BTW, my classic Bluetooth on my Blackberry is always on to connect with the hands free kit I the car.

Q: If I had to deploy in a public place, where many people would use a phone or i/e-pad with this technology to get local information, based on the place they are standing, would batteries drain fast of the beacons or would for example a small solar cell solve that problem?
A: A beacon on a coin cell can run for years. There will be a version with a very small solar cell. A candle light is enough to charge the battery.

Q: And finally if we would need a few hundred devices that transmit an unique id with a range of 4-5m, what would they approximately cost and what would be a delivery time?
A: The standard delivery time is 8 weeks right now. This can change, because nobody can control the semiconductor market. The range you can adjust by the power level. 4-5 meters is low. The beacon will run longer. Prices you have to discuss with my customer (you will get an email with contact to them). I take care on technique and performance only.

Q: Which phones and iPads or Android pads are compatible with it?
A: iOS = iPhone 4S and higher plus iPad 3 and higher
Android = Samsung S3 and S4 plus Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1. There are further devices from other vendors but the APIs was not equal. This will change. Google promised an API. After that all Android devices with support of Bluetooth Low Energy can use it. The result will be the same like with NFC. Any Android phone with NFC inside can run the same app. My latest smart phone is a Samsung S4 because it supports NFC, Bluetooth 4.0 , LTE, Glonass, WIFI direct, Miracast, Infrared … It is the most featured smartphone right now. I use it for customer presentations. #IQA

6 Comments

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  1. Harald

    In your discussion above you are asked about prices. We need a source for these beacons as well. Can you please ask your customer/ client to contact me.

    Thanks, Great content as always

    Rik

  2. Rik,
    I am the Field Application Engineer and the consulter only. The product was designed by one of my business friends. Nevertheless a lot of my know-how is a part of the beacon. You will get an email with CC to my customer.
    > Great content as always
    Thank you for the nice words. The next blog post is in process. Just wait.
    Best regards from rainy Germany
    Harald

  3. Hallo Harald

    sehr informativer blog.

    Ich suche ebenfalls Bluetooth Beacons, die dann die iOS iBeacon Features unterstützen, sich aber auch mit Android Devices erkennen lassen.

    Von daher auch von mir die Bitte, den Kontakt zu deinem Business Partner herzustellen.

    Danke und beste Grüße
    Gerald Kromer

  4. Hallo Gerald,
    Danke für das Lob. Wenn ich mal einen “Flash” habe, schreibe ich es einfach in das Blog. Nebenbei schreibe ich auch an meinem Buch. Es zwingt mich ja keiner “Inhalt” zu produzieren. Oft schreibe ich nur dass nieder, was ich zuvor einem Kunden am Telefon bzw. im persönlichen Gespräch erklärt habe. Du bekommst gleich eine Email. Halte mich auf dem Laufenden. Ich nehme gerne eine Demo-App für mein iPhone5 und mein Samsung S4. Ich habe beide OS-Welten in meiner Tasche.
    Gruß aus dem Norden
    Harald

  5. Hallo Harald,
    vielen Dank für den informativen Beitrag. Auch ich suche derzeit beacons, die sowohl iBeason Features, wie auch Android unterstützen.
    Kannst du mir deinen Kontakt zukommen lassen?

    Vielen Dank und beste Grüße
    Michael

  6. Mike, where is the difference? Both OS (iOS and Android) support Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth is a standard and not owned by Apple.

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